The Role of Bayt al-Hikmah in the Advancement of the Science of Mechanics by Iranian Scholars (2nd to 5th Century AH)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 - Bachelor student of Mechanical Engineering, Technical and Engineering Faculty, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil. Iran.

2 Mechanical Engineering, Technical and Engineering Faculty, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil. Iran.

10.22070/nic.2025.19479.1336

Abstract

Bayt al-Hikmah (or "House of Wisdom"), established in Baghdad in the 8th century CE, is recognized as one of the most important scientific and cultural centers in Islamic history. This institution played a significant role in the advancement of the science of mechanics (theoretical mechanics and physics), particularly during the Abbasid Caliphate. The science of mechanics was one of the crucial branches of knowledge in the Islamic era, focusing on the principles of motion, forces, and mechanical devices. Given the historical advancements made by Iranians in this field and its transmission into the Islamic period, it is essential to examine the role of Bayt al-Hikmah in encouraging and utilizing Iranian scholars. This article employs an analytical-library method to investigate how effective Bayt al-Hikmah was in fostering the presence and encouragement of Iranian scholars and advancing the science of mechanics. The findings indicate that Bayt al-Hikmah served as an international hub for the exchange of ideas among scholars from various cultures and nationalities. This exchange enriched the scientific and cultural dimensions of mechanics. In this context, Iranian scholars played a pivotal role, and their works had a profound impact on the advancement of science globally. By collaborating with other cultures, Iranian scholars contributed to the development of this science, generating new ideas that later influenced significant industrial advancements

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Scientific Journal of New Islamic Civilization Fundamental Studies

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 08 July 2025

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