دانشگاه شاهد فصلنامه مطالعات بنیادین تمدن نوین اسلامی 2676-525X 9 1 2026 03 21 The Civilizational Capacity of the Imamate in the Political Dimension of Modern Islamic Civilization ظرفیت تمدنی امامت در بعد سیاسی تمدن نوین اسلامی 279 312 5082 10.22070/nic.2026.19669.1343 FA احمد بیگدلی دکترای کلام امامیه، گروه علوم انسانی، دانشگاه قرآن و حدیث، ایران، قم. 0009-0007-3208-3380 Journal Article 2025 03 08 <strong><span>Purpose:</span> </strong>This research, titled “The Civilizational Capacity of the Imamate in the Political Dimension of the New Islamic Civilization,” explores the political and civilizational potential embedded in the doctrine of the Imamate within the framework of a renewed Islamic civilization. <strong><span>Methodology:</span> </strong>Employing a descriptive-analytical approach and drawing upon theological and civilizational library sources, this study aims to highlight the foundational role of the Imamate in shaping political structures, guiding societal development, and contributing to the realization of divine objectives. <strong><span>Findings:</span> </strong>From a theological perspective, the research emphasizes that the teachings of the Imamate are not merely theoretical constructs but have practical implications that extend into the civilizational realm. These teachings provide a framework for understanding governance, justice, and spiritual development in a holistic manner. From a civilizational standpoint, the study examines how the political principles rooted in the Imamate contribute to the formation, sustainability, and moral orientation of a just and spiritually conscious society. These findings pave the way for the final analysis in the conclusion section and demonstrate how the Imamate can contribute to the realization of justice and civilizational growth.<span> </span> <strong><span>Conclusion:</span> </strong>The research structure comprises several key components: an explanation of the dimensions of Imamate, an analysis of the political implications of these dimensions, a study of the process of establishing and consolidating a divinely guided government, and an exploration of the philosophy and outcomes of such governance. Each section builds upon the previous one to present a comprehensive view of how Imamate functions as a civilizational force and a source of political legitimacy. The study's findings reveal the following insights: 1. In a political system based on the doctrine of Imamate, the infallible Imam—appointed by divine will—serves as the central axis of governance. His leadership is not merely symbolic but essential to the legitimacy, direction, and ethical foundation of the political order. The Imam’s divine appointment ensures that governance is grounded in spiritual authority and moral clarity. 2. The Imam nurtures human souls through divine knowledge and spiritual guidance. This nurturing process is essential for cultivating individuals who are morally upright, socially responsible, and spiritually aware, thereby preparing them to contribute meaningfully to society. The Imam’s role as a spiritual educator strengthens the ethical fabric of the community. 3. These nurtured souls play a vital role in the formation, continuity, and vitality of legitimate government. Through active participation in social and political spheres, they contribute dynamically and steadfastly to the realization of justice, equity, and communal harmony. Their engagement ensures that governance is not only effective but also deeply rooted in moral values. 4. The establishment of justice and equity is a direct outcome of governance under the guidance of the Imamate. This justice encompasses legal, economic, moral, and spiritual dimensions, fostering a balanced and harmonious society that reflects divine values. Justice becomes the cornerstone of civilizational progress and social stability. 5. Justice and equity pave the way for collective worship and devotion to God. When society is just and equitable, individuals are more inclined to engage in sincere worship, fulfill their spiritual duties, and seek closeness to the divine. In this context, worship becomes a communal expression of gratitude and alignment with the divine will. True worldly and otherworldly benefits are attained through collective devotion. When societal structures align with divine principles, they foster both material prosperity and spiritual fulfillment, thereby reinforcing the ultimate purpose of creation and the vision of a God-centered civilization. <span lang="AR-SA">تحقیق</span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA"> </span><span lang="AR-SA">حاضر با عنوان «ظرفیت تمدنی امامت در بعد سیاسی تمدن نوین اسلامی»، با هدف معرفی ظرفیت‌های سیاسی امامت</span><span lang="AR-SA">،</span><span lang="AR-SA"> به روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای (کلامی ـ تمدنی) انجام شده و از دو جهت دارای اهمیت است: از جنبۀ کلامی، برای نشان دادن برون</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-SA">دادهای میدانی و تمدنی آموزه‌های اعتقادی امامیه؛ از جنبۀ تمدنی، برای کاوش دربارﮤ مبانی سیاسی تمدن نوین اسلامی و نتایج آن. ساختار تحقیق به این ‌صورت سامان یافته است: بیان شئون امامت، آثار سیاسی مبحث شئون امامت، فرایند تشکیل و تثبیت حکومت، فلسفه و نتایج حکومت ولایی</span><span lang="AR-SA">.</span> <span lang="AR-SA">براساس یافته‌های تحقیق، ۱. در نظام سیاسی مبتنی‌بر آموزﮤ امامت، امامِ معصومِ منصوب ازطرف خدا، محور حکومت است. ۲. نفوس انسانی در پرتو معارف الهی به دست امام تربیت می‌یابند. ۳. نفوس تربیت‌یافته به دست امام در شکل‌گیری و تداوم حکومت حق، نقش اساسی دارند و با حضور در عرصه‌های اجتماعی و سیاسی، در اقامۀ عدل و قسط، پایا و پویا هستند. 4. اقامۀ عدل و قسط از نتایج حکومت در پرتو آموزﮤ امامت است. 5. اقامۀ قسط و عدل زمینه‌ساز عبودیت و بندگی جمعی است. 6. انتفاع دنیوی و اخروی حقیقی در پرتو بندگی جمعی حاصل می‌شود.</span> <span lang="AR-SA">بنابراین امام در فرایند مراحل پنج‌گانه، در استقرار تمدن نوین اسلامی ایفای نقش ایفا می‌کند. به این صورت، مؤلفه‌های اصلی تمدن اسلامی با محوریت امام و فعالیت امت تشکیل و تحکیم می‌شود. درنتیجه، زمینۀ عبادت و بندگی که هدف خلقت است، فراهم می‌گردد و قرب الهی و فوز و فلاح بندگان حاصل می‌شود.</span> <span dir="LTR"> </span> <span dir="LTR"> </span> <span lang="FA"> </span> https://nic.shahed.ac.ir/article_5082_fe663a72b27bdc613873fbbb512f6f67.pdf